... in response to K-1 Visa or I-130? Anybody know?, posted by Griffin on Jan 18, 2002Yes, the country - more specifically, the Embassy - can make a large difference in processing time.
The other variable is - if you take the K-1 route - which INS Service Center will process your application. If it is Vermont - then it should speed through pretty quickly. In the case of Texas and Nebraska, it can move at a snail's pace. Not sure about California's processing times at present.
In Ukraine, the US Embassy (Consular Section) in Kyiv will tell you that it will require approximately 30 to 60 days to process a DCF (Direct Consular Filing) petition after marriage. That is probably quicker than the processing time for K-1, unless your INS Service Center is Vermont - in which case the two options are about equal.
Two other things to consider:
1) In Ukraine (and Russia too, I believe), you are *supposed* to be in residence for 30 days before you will be given the appropriate paperwork from ZAGS allowing you to marry. This, of course, would potentially add another month to the overall process if filing I-130. Fortunately, it is easy enough to find a malleable ZAGS office that will provide the papers without the long wait - but there is a small (and variable) fee associated with this option.
2) The Life Act provision passed last year added another type of visa for you to consider - the K-3. There is not much actual experience yet, but the intent of the new visa type is to allow families (that is, married couples/families) to be together while the INS bureaucracy processes all the paperwork. One big difference in Ukraine is that while K-1 and I-130 applications are all processed at the US Embassy in Warsaw, the K-3 visa *must* by law be processed in the Kyiv Embassy. Whether this will add to, or reduce, the processing time is anyone's guess - but as I say - the design of the law is to expedite the process.
I hope this helps.
- Dan