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Colombia Abandons Peace Process with FARC Rebels
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By Phil Stewart
BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) - Colombia's government on Wednesday abandoned three-year-old peace negotiations with Marxist-inspired FARC rebels, saying Latin America's largest and oldest rebel force had no interest in ending a 38-year-old guerrilla war.
The government told the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, it had 48 hours to evacuate a demilitarized enclave that Bogota ceded to the guerrilla fighters in 1998 to launch peace talks.
``The government gives the guerrillas 48 hours to leave the main municipalities,'' the government's chief peace negotiator Camilo Gomez told reporters.
``In consequence, the security forces will reestablish their presence in those areas.''
The announcement came after the FARC refused for the past three months to negotiate with the government in protest at military air patrols and border restrictions on the rebels' Switzerland-sized enclave in southern Colombia.
Opinion polls have shown that Colombians doubted FARC sincerity in negotiations, but few predicted that President Andres Pastrana would abandon a peace process with the 17,000-member rebel force so close to the end of his term.
The president, who steps down in August after four years in office, had long swallowed his pride and periodically renewed the controversial FARC enclave, even after high profile rebel killings, including the September slaying of the attorney general's wife, and recent kidnappings of congressmen.
The United States, which is pouring more than $1 billion in mainly military aid into Colombia, has branded the FARC a terrorist organization.
Washington and Colombia's armed forces accuse the guerrillas of using their enclave as a prison for its kidnap victims and as a base for a cocaine trafficking business.
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Earlier Stories
Colombia Breaks Off Peace Talks with FARC Rebels (January 9)
Colombia Peace Talks Stalemate on Enclave Standoff (January 4)