... in response to Need Help, posted by JimmyUSA on Aug 12, 2002Hi Jimmy:
Darn, I am sorry to hear about your long wait. That's got to be driving both of you guys 'batty'.
Well - the good news is that you don't need to worry about the exit visa until your wife gets her "Green Card" - and even then, it is arguable if it will really be a problem.
In the past, the Soviet government tightly controlled the movement of ALL people. They required all citizens to be registered with authorities - and this included their place of residence. This is still true today in the form of the "internal" passport - it shows the official residence of the holder.
BTW - this is NOT unlike your state-issued driver's license which says that, by law, you must change your official address within 30 days of moving to a new address. You see, the authorities ALL wish to keep tabs on us --smile--.
Anyway - when a Soviet citizen wished to take up residence in a foreign country, they required government approval to do so. It came in the form of a stamp in their passport which allowed them to exit the country bound for the new country of residence, hence the term "exit visa."
Now that the laws allow for tourist travel outside Ukraine, they can no longer issue a blanket denial for someone to travel. It is ONLY if/when they see something in the travel documents or records that tips them off (the "them" I refer to is Ukrainian authorities) that one of their citizens is either planning to reside, or already residing, in a foreign country. They can then look for the infamous "exit visa" and if one is not present in the passport, tehy can deny the person the ability to exit the country.
Acquisition of this "exit visa" takes some months and is yet another bureaucratic nightmare.
This whole issue is compounded by the advent of individual property ownership - which did not exist in Soviet times. Since the residence is registered in the passport (internal one) - and since there is a great deal of fear that the government can always take back what it gave - the natural fear is that if the authorities recognize you are residing somewhere other than the residence they gave you back in 1991 (or 1992) - they will take it away from you. This, of course, only applies to someone that owns property in Ukraine.
Well, I hope this helps. As I said, you do not need to be concerned until she begins to travel with her Green Card as evidence of her right to re-enter the US. This is the 'key' that tops off Ukrainian authorities that she is no longer a permanent resident of Ukraine.
- Dan