I have not been there yet, but modern predominant Taiwanese culture must be quite "Chinese" now.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigines#People.27s_Republic_of_China.27s_view_of_Taiwanese_Aborigines "In 1949, on losing the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party of China, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek led the Kuomintang in a retreat from Mainland China, withdrawing its government and 1.3 million refugees to Taiwan. The KMT installed an authoritarian form of government, and shortly thereafter inaugurated a number of political socialization programs aimed at nationalizing Taiwanese people as citizens of a Chinese nation and eradicating Japanese influence (Wilson 1970). The KMT pursued highly centralized political and cultural policies rooted in the party’s decades-long history of fighting warlordism in China and opposing competing concepts of a loose federation following the demise of the imperial Qing (Duara 1995). The project was designed to create a strong national Chinese cultural identity (as defined by the state) at the expense of local cultures (Phillips 2003:47-48;140–141)."
Prior to that:
"The Ami and other Taiwanese tribes were headhunters even as recently as the 1930’s. During the Japanese occupation, they were a perennial headache to the occupiers.
They had a tendency to behead the local Hokko Chinese (the mainland Chinese who came to Taiwan starting in the 1600’s)."
I personally would like to visit Taiwanese Ami aboriginal area, since Filipinos are are descended from Taiwanese aborigines (Ami):
"Taiwan, such that one can easily posit a Filipino-Ami subgroup. The most parsimonious conclusion is that most Filipinos today are derived from a large group of Ami who traveled via boat from Taiwan to the Philippines from 700-2,300 years." (
http://robertlindsay.wordpress.com/2009/03/16/the-peopling-of-the-philippines/)
Dave